Itangazamakuru: Gahunda y'Ubushinwa "Umukandara n'umuhanda" irimo kongera ishoramari mu buhanga buhanitse

Nihon Keizai Shimbun ashingiye ku isesengura ry '“Isoko rya FDI” ry’ikinyamakuru Financial Times, yavuze ko ishoramari ryo mu mahanga ry’ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa “Umuhanda n'Umuhanda” rihinduka: ibikorwa remezo binini bigenda bigabanuka, kandi ishoramari ryoroheje mu buhanga buhanitse ni kwiyongera.

Ibitangazamakuru byo mu Buyapani byasesenguye ibikubiye mu ishoramari ry’inganda z’Abashinwa mu gushinga ibigo byemewe n’amategeko, inganda, n’imiyoboro yo kugurisha mu bihugu by’amahanga, isanga iterambere ryaragaragaye mu rwego rwa sisitemu. Ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2013 igihe “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byatangizwaga, igipimo cy’ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, itumanaho n’ibice bya elegitoronike kiziyongera inshuro esheshatu kigere kuri miliyari 17,6 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2022. Mu gihugu cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba cya Senegali, guverinoma ikigo cyamakuru cyubatswe mu 2021 ku bufatanye n’Ubushinwa, hamwe na seriveri zitangwa na Huawei.

Raporo y’ibitangazamakuru byo mu Buyapani ivuga ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ari mwinshi mu bijyanye n’ibinyabuzima. Mu 2022, yageze kuri miliyari 1.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yiyongera inshuro 29 ugereranije na 2013. Iterambere ry'urukingo rwa COVID-19 ni ikintu gikomeye kigaragaza ishoramari ry’ibinyabuzima. Isosiyete ya Etana Biotechnology, isosiyete ikivuka muri Indoneziya, yabonye tekinoroji yo guteza imbere urukingo rwa mRNA muri Suzhou Aibo Biotechnology, mu Bushinwa. Uruganda rwinkingo rwarangiye mu 2022.

Raporo ivuga kandi ko Ubushinwa bugabanya ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo binini. Kurugero, iterambere ryibicanwa byamavuta nkamakara byagabanutse kugera kuri 1% mumyaka 10 ishize; Ishoramari mu byuma nko gukora aluminium naryo ryaragabanutse nyuma yo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru muri 2018.

Mubyukuri, gushora ahantu horoheje bisaba amafaranga make kuruta gushora mubikorwa remezo bikomeye. Uhereye ku mubare w'ishoramari wa buri mushinga, urwego rwa lisansi y’ibinyabuzima ni miliyoni 760 z'amadolari ya Amerika, naho amabuye y'agaciro ni miliyoni 160 z'amadolari y'Amerika, akaba ari nini cyane. Ibinyuranye, buri mushinga mubinyabuzima ugura miliyoni 60 z'amadolari, mugihe serivisi za IT zitwara miliyoni 20 z'amadolari, bigatuma ishoramari rito kandi rikoresha neza.