1. Ibicuruzwa bitarenze imizigo bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa byihariye byo kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa, nkubwoko butandukanye buragoye, ubwinshi ni buto kandi icyiciro kinini, igiciro kiremereye, igihe cyihutirwa, na sitasiyo zihagera ziratatanye, zuzuza ikibazo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Muri icyo gihe, ubwikorezi butwara imizigo burashobora kandi gukorana neza nogutwara abagenzi, gukora ubwikorezi bwimizigo hamwe na parcelle, kandi bigakemura mugihe gikwiye imizigo hamwe na parcelle bigomba gutwarwa, byorohereza ingendo zabagenzi
2. Ibicuruzwa bitarenze imizigo biroroshye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu mpande zose zumuryango, kandi ingano ntigira imipaka. Irashobora kuba toni nkeya cyangwa kilo nkeya, kandi irashobora no kugenzurwa aho. Inzira ziroroshye kandi gutanga birihuta. Irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa no kwihutisha ibicuruzwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubirushanwa, ibihe kandi bikenewe cyane gutwara imizigo rimwe na rimwe.
3. Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwisoko na interineti, ubukungu bwigihugu bwerekanye urugero rwiterambere rirambye kandi ryiza, kandi isoko riratera imbere. Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byinshi byarangiye hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa n’amahanga mu buryo bwo gukoresha byinjiye mu rwego rwo kuzenguruka, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe. Mu bihe bishya, iterambere ry’ubwikorezi butwara amakamyo rifite akamaro kanini mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’isoko no guhaza ubwikorezi bukenewe.
Ibiranga munsi yimodoka itwara imizigo
1. Biroroshye
Kurenza gutwara imizigo birakwiriye kubicuruzwa bifite ubwoko butandukanye, uduce duto, ibyiciro byinshi, igihe cyihutirwa no kuhagera gutatanye; Kubijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa byapiganwa nibihe, guhinduka kwayo birashobora kugera kumapikipiki ku nzu, kugemura murugo, inzira yoroshye, kugabanya neza igihe cyo kugemura ibicuruzwa, kwihutisha ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
2. Guhungabana
Gutwara imizigo, ubwinshi n’icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo ntibizwi, cyane cyane bitewe n’ibicuruzwa n’ibiciro mu turere dutandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ntibisanzwe bitewe ningaruka zigihe na politiki ya macro yinzego za leta. Biragoye kubazana murwego rwo gucunga gahunda hakoreshejwe amasezerano yo gutwara abantu.
3. Imiterere igoye
Hariho amasano menshi mugutwara ibicuruzwa bitarenze imizigo, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro bitandukanye, tekinoroji yo gukora neza, hamwe nibisabwa cyane kubitsa imizigo no gupakira. Kubwibyo, nkumuyobozi mukuru wibikorwa bitwara imizigo itari munsi yikamyo - ahacururizwa mubucuruzi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo zitwara imizigo, biragoye cyane kurangiza imirimo myinshi yubucuruzi, nko kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibintu bitarenze imizigo hamwe nuburemere bwimizigo.
4. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyo gutwara abantu
Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa bitarenze imizigo itwara imizigo, sitasiyo itwara imizigo igomba kuba ifite ububiko bumwe na bumwe, ububiko bw’imizigo, urubuga, imizigo ijyanye no gupakurura, gupakurura, gukora, imashini zipakira ibikoresho hamwe n’imodoka zidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nogutwara imizigo yose yimodoka, hariho amasoko menshi yo kugurisha atarenze imizigo, ikunze kwangirika kwimizigo no kubura imizigo, kandi ikiguzi cyindishyi kiri hejuru cyane, bityo bigatuma igiciro kiri hejuru yikigereranyo kiri munsi gutwara imizigo.
Uburyo bwo kohereza: kohereza ibicuruzwa bitarenze imizigo
. Urupapuro rwabigenewe rugomba kwandikwa neza.
Niba utwara ibicuruzwa yishingira ku bushake ibicuruzwa ku bwishingizi bwo gutwara imizigo no gutwara ubwishingizi, bigomba kwerekanwa ku rupapuro.
Ibisobanuro byagenwe nuwabitwaye bizatangira gukurikizwa umukono na kashe yimpande zombi nyuma yo kubitwara.
(2) Gupakira ibicuruzwa bitarenze imizigo bigomba kubahiriza ibiteganijwe na Leta hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu. Ku bicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisabwa, uwabitwaye agomba kunoza ibyo gupakira. Kubicuruzwa bitazatera umwanda no kwangiza ibikoresho byubwikorezi nibindi bicuruzwa, iyo uwabitwaye ashimangiye kubipfunyika byumwimerere, uwabitwaye agomba kwerekana mu nkingi ya "Ibintu bidasanzwe" ko bizangiza ibyangiritse.
. Gutwara ibintu byanduye byoroshye, byangiritse, byangirika kandi bishya bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amasezerano y’impande zombi, kandi ibipfunyika bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibiteganijwe n’amasezerano y’impande zombi.
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. Ku bicuruzwa bisaba gutunganywa bidasanzwe, gutondekanya no kubika, ibimenyetso byo kubika no gutwara abantu bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hagaragara ibicuruzwa, kandi bikerekanwa mu nkingi ya "Ibintu byihariye" byerekana inzira.
Ikamyo yo gupakira amakamyo
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimodoka zitwara imizigo ni ugupakira ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, abashoferi bagomba kwitondera cyane uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa ukurikije amabwiriza. Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe urimo gupakira:
Ibintu byapakiwe ntibisuka cyangwa ngo bitatanye.
Ubwinshi bw'imizigo ntibushobora kurenza ubwinshi bwo gupakira ibinyabiziga, ni ukuvuga ubwinshi bwo gupakira bwemewe kuranga uruhushya rwo gutwara.
Uburebure n'ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kurenza ubwikorezi.
Uburebure bw'imizigo bugengwa mu bihe bibiri: icya mbere, umutwaro w'amakamyo aremereye kandi aciriritse hamwe na romoruki ya kabiri nturenza metero 4 uvuye ku butaka, kandi imodoka itwara kontineri ntabwo irenga metero 4.2; Icya kabiri, usibye urubanza rwa mbere, umutwaro wandi makamyo ntushobora kurenza metero 2,5 uvuye hasi.
Gutwara ikamyo ntibishobora gutwara abagenzi. Ku mihanda yo mumijyi, ibinyabiziga bitwara imizigo birashobora gutwara abakozi 1 by'agateganyo muri gare zabo niba hasigaye ahantu hizewe; Iyo uburebure bw'imizigo burenze gari ya moshi, nta muntu ugomba gutwarwa ku bicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2022