Kubushinwa nu Burusiya, nubwo intera iri kure, ubwikorezi bwubutaka bwu Burusiya buracyari bumwe muburyo bwo gutwara abantu.Nubwo ubwikorezi bwubutaka bukoreshwa cyane nkuburyo bwo gutwara imipaka bwambukiranya imipaka, abacuruzi benshi b’abashinwa n’Uburusiya ntibarabimenya bihagije.“Ibyambu bitwara abantu ku butaka biva mu Bushinwa bijya mu Burusiya”, “ingaruka zo gutwara abantu ku Burusiya” n'ibindi bibazo bivuka kimwekimwe.Dore uko wasubiza ibibazo byawe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutwara ubutaka buva mu Bushinwa bugana mu Burusiya
Ubwikorezi bwubutaka bwUburusiya bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu, nka: gutwara ubutaka bwihuse, ubwikorezi bwubutaka bwubukungu, ubwikorezi bw’imodoka na gari ya moshi, hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi.Ubwikorezi hagati y’imodoka na gari ya moshi bivuga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu butwarwa mu gihugu n’imodoka ziva mu Ntara ya Heilongjiang no ku byambu by’Intara ya Sinayi, zijyanwa mu mijyi minini yo mu Burusiya nyuma y’imisoro ya gasutamo, kandi bikomeza kujyanwa mu bice bitandukanye by’Uburusiya na gari ya moshi.Muri ubu buryo, ukurikije itandukaniro riri hagati yubwikorezi bwubutaka bwihuse hamwe nubwikorezi bwubutaka bwubukungu, bifata iminsi 12-22 kugirango ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa bijya muburusiya.
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi zose nuburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu mu myaka yashize, bukoresha kontineri mu gutwara ibintu byose.Bifata igihe kirekire kuva muri Biyelorusiya ukajya i Moscou binyuze muri gasutamo binyuze muri gari ya moshi, muri rusange bifata iminsi 25-30.Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu buragoye gato ugereranije nubwa mbere, ariko bufite ibyiza bimwe mubitwara intera nubunini.
Ibyambu by'ubutaka biva mu Bushinwa kugera mu Burusiya
Umupaka uhuza Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya ni kilometero 4300, ariko hari ibyambu 22 bikunze gukoreshwa cyane nka Mohe, Heihe, Suifenhe, Mishan, Hunchun, n'ibindi. Manzhouli nicyo cyambu kinini cyo gutwara abantu ku butaka muri bo.Binyuze kuri ibyo byambu byo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, urashobora kugera ahantu nka Chita, Amur, na Yudaya mu Burusiya, hanyuma ugajyana mu burengerazuba bw'Uburusiya, akaba ariwo murongo w’ibikoresho byoroshye.
Icyakora, usibye inzira y'iburasirazuba, hari na gahunda y'ibikoresho byo mu burengerazuba, ni ukuvuga Alataw Pass na Khorgos muri Sinayi bimurirwa mu Burusiya binyuze muri Qazaqistan.
Ibiranga ubwikorezi
Imwe muntandukaniro nini hagati yubwikorezi bwubutaka nogutwara ikirere nubunini bwubwikorezi.Ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika, kandi gutwara ibintu byose gutwara ibinyabiziga biroroshye, bishobora gutwara neza kandi neza ibicuruzwa byinshi.Muri icyo gihe, inzira n'umujyi biroroshye guhinduka kandi bifite aho bihurira.
Ikibazo cyo gutwara abantu ku Burusiya
Abantu benshi bahangayikishijwe n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho byo mu Burusiya.Nuburyo busanzwe, ibyago byo gutwara ubutaka nibyinshi biterwa no kwangirika no gutakaza ibice.Inzira nziza yo kwirinda ingaruka nuguhitamo isosiyete nziza y'ibikoresho, kuko ibigo bitandukanye bifite ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda ibicuruzwa.Ubushinwa Yiwu Oxiya Supply Chain Co., Ltd irashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika ukoresheje imbaho zipakiye hamwe nububiko budafite amazi.Kubyago byibice byatakaye, ubwishingizi nigipimo cyiza cyo kurinda.
Nubwo igiciro gito cyo gutwara abantu kigaragara cyane kubicuruzwa binini, mubyukuri, ubwikorezi bwubutaka burashobora guhuza nibicuruzwa hafi ya byose kandi bifite rusange,
Ibiciro byo gutwara ubutaka muburusiya birumvikana, kandi umuvuduko wo gutwara ni mwiza.Mubisanzwe, ubu buryo buzakoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa.Mugihe habaye ibikoresho byihutirwa, birasabwa guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ikirere.Isosiyete isanzwe itanga ibikoresho irashobora gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu nko gutwara ubutaka no gutwara abantu mu kirere, kandi igahitamo gahunda yo gutwara abantu ukurikije ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2022